Information…
This concept today means a lot more than it did even a half century ago.
Scientists are developing theories to define information. Social scientists
speak of "the information age." Information is becoming a very
important concept for humanity.
The discovery of information in the origin of both the universe and life itself is what makes this concept so important in the modern world. Scientists today are realizing that the universe is formed by "matter, energy and information," and this is replacing the materialistic philosophy of the nineteenth century that defined the universe as being made up entirely of "matter and energy."
So, what does this all mean?
Let's explain through an example, that of DNA. All living cells function according to the [color]genetic information in the double helix structure of DNA. Our bodies are also formed by trillions of cells each with its own DNA, and all the functions of our bodies are registered in this giant molecule. Our cells use protein codes inscribed in the DNA to produce new proteins. The information that our DNA possesses is so large that if you wanted to write it down, it would fill up 900 volumes of encyclopaedias, cover-to-cover!
So what is DNA made up of? Fifty years ago, scientists would have replied that DNA is formed by nucleic acids called nucleotides and the chemical bonds holding these nucleotides together. In other words, they used to list only the material elements of the DNA. But today, scientists have a different answer: DNA is composed of atoms, molecules, chemical bonds and, most importantly, information..
It's just like a book. We would be quite mistaken to say that a book is only made up of paper, ink and binding for, alongside these materials, it is the information that truly makes it a book. It is information which separates a volume of the Encyclopedia Britannica from a "book" formed by randomly arranged letters like ABICLDIXXGGSDLL.Both have paper, ink and binding, but one has information while the other does not. The source of information is the author of that book, a mind with consciousness. Therefore we can't deny that the information in DNA was placed there by an intelligent being.
The discovery of information in the origin of both the universe and life itself is what makes this concept so important in the modern world. Scientists today are realizing that the universe is formed by "matter, energy and information," and this is replacing the materialistic philosophy of the nineteenth century that defined the universe as being made up entirely of "matter and energy."
So, what does this all mean?
Let's explain through an example, that of DNA. All living cells function according to the [color]genetic information in the double helix structure of DNA. Our bodies are also formed by trillions of cells each with its own DNA, and all the functions of our bodies are registered in this giant molecule. Our cells use protein codes inscribed in the DNA to produce new proteins. The information that our DNA possesses is so large that if you wanted to write it down, it would fill up 900 volumes of encyclopaedias, cover-to-cover!
So what is DNA made up of? Fifty years ago, scientists would have replied that DNA is formed by nucleic acids called nucleotides and the chemical bonds holding these nucleotides together. In other words, they used to list only the material elements of the DNA. But today, scientists have a different answer: DNA is composed of atoms, molecules, chemical bonds and, most importantly, information..
It's just like a book. We would be quite mistaken to say that a book is only made up of paper, ink and binding for, alongside these materials, it is the information that truly makes it a book. It is information which separates a volume of the Encyclopedia Britannica from a "book" formed by randomly arranged letters like ABICLDIXXGGSDLL.Both have paper, ink and binding, but one has information while the other does not. The source of information is the author of that book, a mind with consciousness. Therefore we can't deny that the information in DNA was placed there by an intelligent being.
One thing I do in classes to get this
idea across the students is that I hold up two computer disks. One is loaded
with software, the other one is blank. And I ask, "What is the difference
in mass between these two computer disks as a result of the difference in the
information content that they possess"? And of course the answer is zero,
none, there is no difference as a result of the information. That is because
information is a massless quantity. Information is not a material entity.
In the 19th
century, we thought that there were two fundamental entities of science: Matter
and energy. At the beginning of the 21st century, we now recognize that there is a third fundamental entity,
and it is information. It is not
reducible to matter; it is not reducible to energy.
"information
is not matter, although it is imprinted on matter. It comes from elsewhere,
from an intelligence...."
Dr. Werner
Gitt, director and professor at the German Federal Institute of Physics and
Technology, says :
A coding
system always entails a nonmaterial intellectual process. A physical matter
cannot produce an information code. All
experiences show that every piece of creative information represents some
mental effort and can be traced to a personal idea-giver who exercised his own
free will, and who is endowed with an intelligent mind.... There is no known law of nature, no
known process and no known sequence of events which can cause information to
originate by itself in matter... "
As we
discussed above, a book is formed by paper, ink and the information it
includes. The source of this information is the mind of the author.
And there is
one more important point: This mind comes prior to the material elements and it
decides how to use them. A book first appears in the mind of the person who
will write that book. The author makes logical connections and comes up with
sentences. Later, in the second stage, he gives these ideas a material form. By
using a typewriter or computer, he turns the information contained within his
mind into letters. Later these letters go to a printing house and they make up
a book.
So here, we
can reach the following conclusion: "If matter
includes information, then that material has been pre-organized by a mind
possessing that information. First there was a mind, and then the owner of that
mind turned that information into matter and thus created a design."
Therefore, the
source of the information in nature cannot be the matter itself, as the
materialists claim. The source of information is not matter, but rather a
supra-material Mind. This Mind existed before matter. The Mind created, shaped
and organized the whole material universe.
2 comments:
Thank you for this great post, sir. Very much informative. Thought - provoking.
Information, as a third indentity next to matter and energy, Interesting....
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